Liste ausgestorbener Tiere seit dem 15. Jahrhundert
The Bismarck kingfisher (Ceyx websteri) was considered lost for almost 13 years. Since the last confirmed record in 2012, the species had gone unobserved, raising fears that it might already be extinct. In May 2025, however, the species was confirmed again in Papua New Guinea: researcher John Lamaris documented a
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In the middle of the Indian Ocean, around 350 kilometers south of Java, lies remote Christmas Island—an Australian external territory just 135 square kilometers in size. Despite its small size, it once harbored a remarkable diversity of endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. One of them was the Christmas
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New Zealand director Peter Jackson (The Lord of the Rings, Braindead) is supporting an ambitious project to revive the South Island giant moa. Together with the US biotech firm Colossal Biosciences, the Ngāi Tahu Research Centre, and the Canterbury Museum, the flightless bird that went extinct in the 14th or
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Originally, the Socorro dove was widespread on the remote volcanic Pacific island of Socorro, part of the Revillagigedo Islands. But human influences such as introduced predators and the destruction of its habitat wiped it out in the wild. Today, only about 189 individuals still exist worldwide, kept in zoos and
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New Zealand, known for its unique wildlife and flora, holds many secrets from the past. One of them was revealed by a recent study in Biology Letters: the extinct upland moas (Megalapteryx didinus) were not only majestic birds, but also played a central role in dispersing colorful, truffle-like fungi such
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After decades of absence, Hawaiian crows, also known as ʻAlalā, returned to the wild. Yesterday, five of these rare birds were released on the island of Maui — a significant step in efforts to reintroduce the species to its natural habitat, according to the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. The
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Survival under extreme conditions As early as 1942, the American zoologist Glover Morrill Allen warned in Extinct and Vanishing Mammals of the Western Hemisphere about the threats that could endanger the survival of the Little Swan Island hutia, which occurred only on Little Swan Island: “At present the species seems
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A study published in early October in the journal Science suggests that human-caused species loss has far-reaching consequences that were previously underestimated. The scientists highlight the fact that the extinction of bird species has not only wiped out ecological roles but also billions of years of unique evolutionary history. In
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New research reveals that dwarf elephants (Palaeoloxodon cypriotes) and dwarf hippopotamuses (Phanourios minor) on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus were driven to extinction after the arrival of Paleolithic humans around 14,000 years ago. A small population of possibly just 3,000 people was enough to wipe out these animals within a
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A rare taxidermied pair of huia birds could fetch up to NZ$128,000 at an auction in London. Organized by Roseberys London, the auction is scheduled for October 2024. The huia pair, consisting of a male and a female, dates back to the late 19th century and is considered extremely rare.
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