List of animals that have become extinct in the wild in modern times

Einträge: 0
Name Scientific name original habitat last seen husbandry reintroduction attempt
Mammals
Pere David's deer / milu Elaphurus davidianus East Asia 1900 e.g. Zoo Berlin, Wilhelma Stuttgart since 1985, population 2,800 in 2020
Northern white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum cottoni Congo, Uganda, Chad, Sudan 2008 Ol Pejeta Conservancy (Kenya) population 2 animals, embryo transfer planned
Birds
Spix's macaw Cyanopsitta spixii Brazil 2016 e.g. Al Wabra (Qatar), Loro Parque (Tenerife) since 2019
Hawaiian crow Corvus hawaiiensis Hawaiian Islands 2002 San Diego Zoo (California) failed in 1998 & 2020, in December 2024 on Maui
Alagoas curassow Mitu mitu Brazil 1980s in Brazil since 2018
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni Socorro (Pacific) 1972 e.g. Zoo Frankfurt/Main, Zoo Wuppertal population 189 (January 2025)
Guam kingfisher Todiramphus c. cinnamominus Guam (Pacific) 1986 e.g. Bronx Zoo (New York), San Diego Zoo 2024 on Palmyra
Guam rail Gallirallus owstoni Guam (Pacific) 1987 e.g. Bronx Zoo (New York), Philadelphia Zoo since 2010
Bali myna Leucopsar rothschildi Bali (Indonesia) 2006 ? e.g. Zoo Leipzig, Walsrode Bird Park since 2011
Fish
Yangtze sturgeon Acipenser dabryanus Yangtze River (China) 2000
Monterrey platy Xiphophorus couchianus San Juan River (Mexico) 1995 e.g. Zoo Leipzig
Muzquiz platy Xiphophorus meyeri Rio Salado (Mexico) 1997 e.g. Zoo Leipzig
Gosline's highland splitfin Allotoca goslinei Río Ameca (Mexico) 2004 Haus des Meeres (Vienna)
Frances' highland splitfin Skiffia francesae Río Ameca (Mexico) 2010 e.g. Haus des Meeres (Vienna), Wilhelma Stuttgart since 2022
Ameca highland splitfin Ameca splendens Río Ameca (Mexico) 2010 e.g. Wilhelma Stuttgart, Zoo Leipzig since 2016
Gosline's highland splitfin Allotoca goslinei Río Ameca (Mexico) 2004 e.g. Haus des Meeres (Vienna)
El Potosi pupfish Cyprinodon alvarezi Nuevo Leon (Mexico) 1994 e.g. Schonbrunn Zoo (Vienna)
Longfin pupfish Cyprinodon longidorsalis Nuevo Leon (Mexico) 1994 e.g. Schonbrunn Zoo (Vienna), Zoo Rostock
Charco Azul pupfish Cyprinodon veronicae Nuevo Leon (Mexico) 1995 e.g. All-Weather Zoo Munster, Zoo Berlin
Tequila splitfin Zoogoneticus tequila Río Ameca (Mexico) 2003 e.g. Wilhelma Stuttgart, Zoo Leipzig
Perrier's mouthbrooder Haplochromis perrieri Lake Victoria 1980s ? Zoo Wroclaw (Poland)
Ishmael's mouthbrooder Haplochromis ishmaeli Lake Victoria 1991
Striped Allotoca Allotoca goslinei Ameca Basin (Mexico) 2004 Haus des Meeres (Vienna)
Kunimasu Oncorhynchus kawamurae Lake Tazawa (Japan) 2010 ? planned
Red-tailed shark Epalzeorhynchos bicolor Thailand ? e.g. Zoo Leipzig, Sea Life Speyer
Ameca shiner Notropis amecae Río Ameca (Mexico) 2001 e.g. Haus des Meeres (Vienna), Aquazoo Dusseldorf, since 2015
White salmon Stenodus leucichthys Caspian Sea, Volga, Ural, Terek 1960s
Racovitza's rudd Scardinius racovitzai Lake Petea, Romania 2014 Schönbrunn Zoo (Vienna), Hungary, Czech Republic
Yarkon bream Acanthobrama telavivensis Israel 1999 in Asia since 2006
Reptiles
Christmas Island blue-tailed skink Cryptoblepharus egeriae Christmas Island (Australia) 2010 on Christmas Island 300 animals on the Cocos Islands
Christmas Island gecko Lepidodactylus listeri Christmas Island (Australia) 2012 on Christmas Island
Seychelles giant tortoise Aldabrachelys hololissa Seychelles 1840s Blackpool Zoo (UK) since 2011
Arnold's giant tortoise Aldabrachelys arnoldii Seychelles 1840s Silhouette (Seychelles) since 2011
Amphibians
Wyoming toad Anaxyrus baxteri Wyoming (USA) 1991 e.g. Kansas City Zoo, Detroit Zoo since 1989
Kihansi spray toad Nectophrynoides asperginis Tanzania 2006 e.g. Detroit Zoo, Bronx Zoo (New York)
Invertebrates
(crown snail) Aylacostoma chloroticum Argentina, Paraguay ? ? since 2010

About the author: Doreen Fräßdorf

Doreen Fräßdorf is the author and publisher of artensterben.de. She researches and writes about extinct and endangered species in the modern era, with a focus on red lists, scientific studies, historical sources, and current conservation efforts. The goal is a clear, evidence-based overview of biodiversity loss and species protection.
She is also the author of a non-fiction book about extinct modern-era mammals.

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Book cover: Extinct Mammals since 1500
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